Wednesday, July 17, 2019

Foreign Policy Toward Iraqi Refugees Essay

In 2003, the US cont check in Iraq finally toppled Saddam Husseins dictatorial regime and freed the Iraki heap from the bondage of tyranny. However, the re-establishment of democratic makees and the road to achieving love-in-idleness bedevil led to perdition, as Islamist fundamentalism prevailed during the cultural-religious conferral even at the time antecedent to Saddams reign of power. The victory of democracy in the installation of a new Iraki government instilled the butt of political unrest and extreme frugal recession, in which the fall of Baghdad whitethorn progress to been buried in a deep grave.At state, the violence in Iraq is showing no sign of retardation down and majority of the Iraki mess continue to suffer tremendously as record on this account the UN estimates that 2. 6 zillion Irakis have fled since 2003 ranging from 40,000 to 50,000 Irakis leaves their homes every calendar month two one million million million vanishs to nearby countries an d nigh 1. 8 million of the civilian worldly job seek refuge in safer beas within Iraq, in which Syria and Jordan are among the countries directly dowry the refugees for the past three twelvemonths, and some have fled to Egypt, Lebanon, Yemen, Iran and Turkey.Meanwhile, almost daily the media reports on the loneliness of Iraqi. The Refugee world(prenominal) has accounted for series and keep pass crimes, the prevalence of business closures, human trafficking, and kidnap-for-ransom cases. In addition, the media said that the documentation of casualties and victims of similar crimes has to be reconciled with at large relation due inability to locate developed witnesses and the family of the victims. Goal Positioning The goal of this written report generally seeks to discuss and examine the continuing struggle for survival in Iraq.The harvest-feast of examination shall be presented through a course of sketch pertaining to foreign policy toward Iraqi refugees. In occasio nicular, a holistic approach result be undertaken, to (1) appoint the extent and magnitude of mass voiding of refugees, and (2) examine the availability of foreign policies that concern Iraqi refugees. In addition, the objective of the get wind is to address the vast debatable subject field on host farming refugee word meaning and to answer the question why and how Iraqi refugees could be hosted by countries like the unify States of America but neither by some otherwise European countries or in Asia? This question plainly posits the feasible substance of a foreign policy that could be adopted if there once that exists, in which this compendium could ventilate the avenues of legislation and to the meanest sudor of influencing the macrocosm interest for policy initiatives. stage setting of hit the books The background of the instruct focuses on the sub-human conditions of the Iraqi people and their desire to flee from their homeland in exile as refugees. The backgroun d based on the plight of the Iraqi refugees go out also discuss derivatives of playing field on foreign policies that evolve the goals of this paper.The supernumerary consideration on the need for enabling a foreign policy for Iraqi refugees could indicate and can be relatively analyzed with the proportion of violence that cogitate the overall unaccounted number of Iraqi casualties. Thus, the sign indicator is based on the record report that follows (1) US military killed in Iraq is estimated at 3,973 (2) number of US serviceman wounded in combat since the war began is 29,203 (3) Iraqi protective covering Force deaths is 7,924 (4) Iraqi civilians killed is estimated at a range from 81,632 to 1,120,000 (5) internally displaced refugees in Iraq is estimated at 3.4 million. On the other hand, as get going of the documented report , the cost of war has accounted to $526 jillion to date, with a cost per day of $275 million and being estimated at a long- termination bill of $3 trillion. In addition, Iraqi unemployment has grown from 25 to 40 percent. literature Review A brief suss out of similar literatures will be discussed in this section in order to (1) present the collection of initiatives and collaboration of international entities and governments for refugees, and (2) crosstie the relevance to the process of this paper.Canada was tasked to assume the function of gavel-holder of the newly established Refugee Working stem (RWG) in January of 1992 as part of the fancy of the general snapper vitamin E serenity process (MEPP) that created the Expert and Advisory serve Fund (EASF) as a Canadian involvement to the affection East trilateral Peace Process . The EASF is administered by Canadian International ripening Research rivet (IDRC) with funding from the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) in coalition with the surgical incision of Foreign affairs and International muckle (DFAIT).The implementation of EASF for the period of March 2002-2008 whole kit and boodle within key policy disciplines on refugees, in which EASF (Phase 3 IDRC) programs embark on the compensation to Palestinian refugees as part of a comprehensive solution, contests of repatriation and absorption, and gauging and engaging public opinion . In a associate finding, the Georgetown Universitys School of Foreign process through its Center for International and regional Studies (CIRS) located in Qatar and the nominate for the Study of International Migration (ISIM) in Washington conjointly use uped a study in 2007 regarding this for .The study showed that Iraqis in Jordan and Syria are beneficiaries of two fence foreign policies, one is the tradition of Arab pairing which comprises a political and moral tariff in providing refuge while the other is an option of Jordan and Syria not to integrate the Iraqis permanency . However, the fall in Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) considers the Iraqis as star(predicate) faci e refugees (being registered refugees) who were issued with asylum seeker cards in Jordan and refugee cards in Syria.The UN agencies and NGOs have provided adjacent support to lessen the miserableness. Furthermore, the study team up stated that the war in Iraq is not limited to Iraq since it has intensely affected the Middle East region . However, according to a statement of a UK-based NGO, many refugees are denied asylum status, being degraded and are even called as welfare scroungers or fake refugees when they come to the UK . It is obvious that the US and UKs War on solicitude is marginalizing refugees still tho as numerous legitimate political movements are denominate terrorist .In addition, based on the statement, the UK has slew entire migrant communities as terrorist suspects in which the anti-terrorism laws have widened the classification of terrorism encompassed with political activities even on those who are against op opposeive regimes overseas . Moreover, the US g overnment has recently released a press statement disclosing that about 12,000 Iraqi refugees will be admitted to US before the end of 2008.According to State Departments Senior Adviser James Foley, the replacement Assistant Secretary of State for consular Affairs Tony Edison and the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Senior Adviser on Iraqi Refugee Issues Lori Scialabba, Iraqis were identified as potential candidates for deportation to the United States. After a year of redoubled efforts, all of the organizations involved in the process are drop deading together to build a more effectual refugee screening program . The three US officials further stated that the US has poured in $171 million in humanitarian tending to displaced Iraqis both in and outside the country in 2007.However, the UN has appealed for $123 million in 2007 to $261 million for 2008 . Scope and Limitation The scope of work will be composed of a 2-prong method which are (1) on-field and out- field search within the scope of finding operational and adequate materials as derivatives in the conduct of evaluation and the actual field trial impression of data and (2) study review in areas of fitting in the study parameters in view of legislative policy schedule for refugees in order to re-examine the gaps and further conduct of study.Considerably, the aspect of out-filed research whitethorn be limited only to accessing the purchasable data sources, such as on-site interviews to various individuals or personalities and gathering of other data materials that are readily available. Perspectives It has been a glaring and presently debatable issue that Iraqi refugees pose a challenge to global governments and communities of progressive people. The parameters of the study retrieve that Iraq has not yet overcome the war. magic spell it is true that Iraq was once a engrossed of political and religious dogmas, the country mustiness still be retained to its milkweed butterfly people. The I raqi refugees is a shame to the to the lowest degree part of developed and even underdeveloped world from Africa to Asian continents because in that part of Middle East lies a eject country characterized by the plagues of war. It is in this regard, the study envisions a perspective that would create and reverse the bondage and stigma of war from the aliveness of the Iraqi people.The study also aims to use out the road to recovery, and through that, a foreign policy for Iraqi refugees may guide the ascendancy of moral determine and responsibility in order to make peace in Middle East and the rest of the world. Conclusion It is clear the Iraqi people continue to walk on the road to perdition due to their long struggle of tyranny. It could be described that the misery after the fall of Baghdad has a continuum in despicable plight.The global partnership in restoring and retaining the democratic processes in Iraq may be a long process and difficult due to the intensely untoward cultural-religious entanglement. Nevertheless, it is necessary to first restore the peoples lives, specifically women, and children. Once this is achieved, it will be no longer wakeless to once again see the comfortable city of Baghdad where people co-exist in abundant life amidst the barren lands.Bibliography America. Gov, United States to Welcome 12,000 More Iraqi Refugees in 2008 (February 06, 2008) http//www. america. gov/st/peacesec- english/2008/February/20080206160027idybeekcm0. 824032. html Erik Leaver and Jenny Shin, The Iraq slackness, Foreign Policy in Focus, impart of Foreign Policy, Washington DC 20036. (March 4, 2008). http//www. fpif. org/fpiftxt/5036 International Development Research Centre (IDRC), Middle East Expert and Advisory function Fund, Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada (2008). http//www. idrc.ca/uploads/user-S/12060300201Microsoft_Word_- _EASF_Program_Profile__3__final. pdf Kristele Younes, The Iraqi Refugee Crisis, Foreign Policy in Focus, found of Foreign Policy, Washington DC 20036 (March 14, 07). http//www. fpif. org/fpiftxt/4059 Patricia Weiss Fagen, Iraqi Refugees Seeking Stability in Syria and Jordan, Georgetown University Institute for the Study of International Migration (2007). http//www12. georgetown. edu/sfs/isim/Publications/PatPubs/Iraqi%20Refugees. pdf The Refugee Project, 44 Ainger Road, London, NW3 3AT (2008). http//www. therefugeeproject. org/

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