Two Articles Essay Example for Free

Two Articles EssayFor this assignment, you will compose two short faultfinding essays explaining and evaluating disputations by other ca calls. This assignment allows you to analyze an issue from a variety of perspectives and assess arguments for or against the issue. By focal point your attention on how the original authors use express and reasoning to construct and support their positions, you merchant ship recognize the value of critical thinking in public discourse.Read the two words Predictive Probes, and advanced Test Tells Whom a Crippling Disease Will lookerand When from the textbook and write two relegate analytical summaries. These articles groundwork be found in the chapter titled Deciding to accept an argument equate the reason. This assignment has two parts. Part 1First Article Write an analytical summary of the article focusing on the articles main claims. Include the pursuit Identify the three slipway the author uses evidence to support assertions. Identify the places where evidence is employed as well as how the author uses this evidence.Discuss evidence as the reason vs. the support for the reason. Also discuss evidence as myrmecophilous on the issue/context. Analyze how the author signals this usage through elements such as word choices, transitions, or transparent connections. Part 2Second Article Write an analytical summary of the article focusing on the articles main claims. Include the following Identify the authors use of the three elements experiment, correlation, and speculation to support assertions. Analyze how the author signals the use of these elements through language.For warning, word choices, transitions, or logical connections. Write a 45-page paper in Word format. Apply APA standards to citation of sources. Use the following file naming convention LastnameFirstInitial_M3_A2. doc. 1. What kind of evidence would you expect in the following arguments? a. An argument that raft who eat a special diet will h ave less chance of getting cancer. b. An argument that God exists. c. An argument that human cells secrete some substance under certain conditions. d. An argument that stealth is unethical. e.An argument that owning a pet tends to lower ones blood pressure. Answers (a) evidence after the event (b) philosophical evidence (a agentral principle, for instance that the universe is orderly) (c) direct scientific experimentation (d) philosophical evidence (e) evidence after the fact 2. Underline the language in the following argument that you believe indicates that it does (or does not) hold in its limits. Its an obvious fact that living in the suburbs is better than city life. Everyone knows that cities are far more(prenominal) polluted and dangerous. And of course, people dont even know their neighbors.On the other hand, suburbs are nonaggressive havens from the workaday world. READINGS The following two articles show breathtaking advances in the ability to detect whether a mortal will suffer from a particular divisortic disease. The first article contains references to all three types of evidence discussed in this chapter. Compare the language used to depict direct experimentation, after-the-fact evidence, and values questions. Predictive probes by Jerry E. Bishop some(prenominal) years ago, Nancy Wexlers mother died of Huntingtons disease, a hereditary and always-fatal affliction that strikes in midlife.Since then, Ms. Wexler, the 38-year-old president of the catching Diseases Foundation in Santa Monica, Calif. , has lived with the uncertainty of whether she, too, inherited the deadly gene. That uncertainty may soon be resolved. A few months ago, scientists announced they were on the verge of completing a new test to detect the gene for Huntingtons disease (formerly called Huntingtons chorea). But deciding whether to submit herself to the test is an anguishing choice for Ms. Wexler. If I came emerge lucky, taking the test would be terrific, of course, she says. But if I came fall out unlucky, well Her dilemma is an extreme example of the kind thousands of Americans will face in the not-too-distant future as scientists learn how to pinpoint genes that cause or predispose a person to a future illness. The test to detect the Huntingtons disease gene should be ready within one to two years. Researchers already have detected some of the genes that can lead to premature heart attacks and, in the near future, hope to spot those that could predispose a person to breast or colon cancer.Eventually, scientists believe they will be able to detect genes leading to diabetes, depression, schizophrenia and the premature senility called Alzheimers disease. New Test Tells Whom a Crippling Disease Will Hitand When Amy Jo Snider, a college senior, has put her career plans and romantic life on hold until she settles a gnawing question almost her genetic legacy. During her Christmas break, the Charleston, SC, student plans to be tried for a gene that causes ataxia, a disease without a reanimate that destroys the brain cells governing muscle control.The disorder crippled and ultimately killed her father in middle age. Because of a recent breakthrough in genetic research, the 21-year-old Miss Snider will be able to find out whether she inherited the disease, and, if so, how soon and how hard ataxia may strike her. I want to be tested before I low gear to show symptoms, she says unflinchingly. Im graduating in May, and I have to start planning my life. As agonizing as the knowledge might be, she says the uncertainty is worse. If Im in limbo, its not fair to people around me, she says. I cant deal with not knowing.